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© Tsz Shan Monastery Buddhist Spiritual Counselling Centre All rights reserved. No reprint permitted.
繁EN

The Buddha as a Social Worker

“To truly possess, one must first learn how to accept loss.” — At the foot of Fuji mountain, lyrics by Lin Xi (Albert Leung)
  “Unforgettable—because too emotionally attached.” — Rashomon, lyrics by Wyman Wong

Loss is one of the many themes explored in counselling. It may be an objective reality - such as unemployment or illness; or a subjective experience, such as the fading of youth or the loss of life’s meaning. When we are attached to our expectations or desires, suffering naturally arises when reality falls short. Gains and losses are part of everyday life, but when something holds deep personal significance, its loss can be especially painful. From the perspective of the inner world, it is not just the loss of something important; it can feel as though a part of oneself has been lost, leaving life feeling empty and devoid of meaning.

People respond to loss in many ways. Common reactions include denial, difficulty letting go, sadness and grief. In more intense cases, some may experience depression. Others may turn to blame, accusing a loved one of betrayal or lamenting the unfairness of fate. Loss can also trigger fear, unsettling one’s sense of safety and existential purpose. In some cases, it may evolve into jealousy, leading one to resent those perceived as having “taken away” what was cherished, such as siblings or a third person in the relationship.

Characteristics in the Experience of Loss

  1. Mine - The belief that ‘I own it’ or ‘this belongs to me’ creates a desire to hold onto or even control it. (‘It’ refers not only to physical belongings, but to anything one identifies with or clings to as ‘mine’ , including thoughts, emotions, relationships, and even the body. )
  2. Attachment - When something is lost or on the verge of being lost, feelings of nostalgia and reluctance arise. One may try to hold onto it, reshape it, or find a substitute to avoid complete loss.
  3. Suffering - When loss becomes reality, emotional affliction arises.  Thoughts like “I no longer own it” or “it no longer belongs to me” surface. This inability to retain it leads to helplessness, even despair. Regardless of one’s effort, the reality of loss remains unchanged.
  4. Inability to Let Go - Even when loss is an objective fact, one may still resist accepting it.  One may try to continue ‘possessing’ it in the mind through longing, fantasizing, or finding a substitute. Sometimes such clinging can evolve into resentment, aggression, or self-victimization, or keeping the memory of the loss alive in the mind.

Self-Help Tips

  1. Accepting Pain - Parting inevitably brings pain. Buddhist teachings do not deny pain, but rather, encourage us to see reality clearly and distinguish pain from suffering. Pain does not always lead to suffering. The first step in facing loss is to acknowledge the pain and accept the emotional response with compassion.
  2.  Confronting Loss - Facing loss requires courage. It is like cleansing a wound beneath the bandage—painful, sometimes causing it to bleed again—but it is a necessary remedy. Accepting loss is being honest with oneself, and it marks the beginning of healing and the journey out of the haze, allowing one to move forward with clarity.
  3. Affirming the Past - Acknowledging loss does not erase the past. The past carries both sweetness and sorrow; accepting its flaws is part of embracing one’s life journey. While we cannot change history, we can reshape our perception of it. Rather than living in the past or indulging in a half-dream, half-fantasy, we can affirm the beauty of what was, accept the present’s imperfections, and embark on a new path in life.
  4. Understanding Impermanence - Every experience is a lesson. If life has just taught you about impermanence, don’t waste the lesson and learn to live with it. Impermanence is natural and impartial. Yet we often trivialize others’ losses while magnifying our own. In truth, impermanence treats all beings equally—regardless of wealth or status. Impermanence is a gentle reminder to cherish the present and live it fully.


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